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Master's Programme in Urban Studies and Planning
Curriculum 2026-2028
About the Programme
The degree requirements have been approved by Academic Committee for Arts, Design and Architecture on 26.11.2025 for Urban Studies and Planning in Architecture and will be approved in Spring 2026 by the School of Engineering for Urban Studies and Planning in Real Estate Economics.
Director of the Master's Programme: Associate Professor Pia Fricker (Aalto ARTS)
The Master鈥檚 Programme in Urban Studies and Planning prepares students to excel as a professionals capable of understanding and addressing complex urban development challenges and opportunities. They will learn to address and question such challenges and opportunities through interdisciplinary breadth as well as depth in core areas of knowledge, skills and practice. The programme balances theoretical and conceptual knowledge with the acquisition of methods, skills and experience.
Taking full advantage of the joint university structure, the programme unites expertise from the University of Helsinki and 911爆料网. The signature elements in the programme are interdisciplinary studies that address urban challenge and opportunity themes. These themes relate to urgent contemporary urban controversies as well as creative and visionary thinking not only in Finland but on the European and global scales. The urban challenge and opportunity themes may be attached to focus areas, research projects or collaborations within our universities, municipalities, and regions in order to provide a critical and constructive framework for study and practice. These themes cross the boundaries of disciplines and professions and are united in addressing a common challenge and affirmative opportunities and emphasizing creative and innovative approaches.
Aims of the Master of Science degree (Architecture) in Urban Studies and Planning
The architecture specialization equips students with the expertise to attain advanced knowledge and scientific methods relevant to urban studies, urban design, and planning. Students learn to analyse and address field specific challenges and opportunities from diverse perspectives: use, art, aesthetic, economic, ideological, philosophical, technical, social, and environmental. This specialization provides professional competencies crucial for roles in urban planning and urban design in both private and public sectors. The education shall be based on scientific research and the professional practices of fields requiring expertise in science and technology, and on artistic activity. In addition, the degree of Master of Science (Architecture) shall meet at least the requirements set forth in the Directive 2005/36/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (7 September 2005) (see Appendix 3)
Aims of the Master of Science degree (Technology) in Urban Studies and Planning in Real Estate Economics
In the real estate specialization, the program provides students with skills for analyzing the real estate markets and understanding the dynamic processes determining supply, demand and prices. Students learn the basic methods used in the valuation of real estate and gain understanding in the business logics of various actors. The specialization provides professional capabilities relevant in real estate related position in both private and public sector.
Key Learning outcomes of the Master鈥檚 Programme in Urban Studies and Planning
After completing a degree in the Master鈥檚 Programme in Urban Studies and Planning, the student can:
- Apply relevant conceptual and theoretical frameworks to analyze, and critically evaluate urban questions in their own professional fields.
- Recognize the multidisciplinary foundations of urban studies, urban planning and urban design.
- Apply diverse methods to address urban studies, design and planning research questions.
- Develop interdisciplinary knowledge.
- Participate in broader contemporary urban challenge discussions.
General Knowledge and Skills
After completing a degree in the Master鈥檚 Programme in Urban Studies and Planning, the student can:
- Apply and develop integrated approaches based on theories, research methods and skills for the coproduction of knowledge across urban studies, design and planning.
- Develop responses to urban challenges using theories, tools, and techniques across multiple fields/ disciplines.
- Communicate understanding of and responses to urban phenomena visually, graphically, verbally and in writing.
- Write academic, and professional texts on urban themes based on relevant literature.
Knowledge and Skills Related to Specializations and Professions
After completing a degree in the Master鈥檚 Programme in Urban Studies and Planning, the student can:
- Situate urban analyses and proposals in relation to their specialization contextually.
- Identify, differentiate, and articulate relations among various theories and methods relevant to their specialization.
- Conduct independent research on urban issues in their field using adequate research methods, tools and techniques.
- Communicate professionally and constructively with different experts, practitioners, and stakeholders in the field of urban studies, design and planning.
Degree structures
Urban Studies and Planning in Architecture - M.Sc DEGREE IN ARCHITECTURE
Urban Studies and Planning in Real Estate Economics - M.Sc DEGREE IN TECHNOLOGY
Urban Studies and Planning in Architecture
Code: ARTS3092
Credits: 90 ECTS credits
Head of the Programme: Associate Professor Gianni Talamini
P盲盲aine suomeksi: Kaupunkitutkimus ja suunnittelu, arkkitehtuuri
Huvud盲mne p氓 svenska: Urbana studier och planering, arkitektur
The architecture specialization equips students with the expertise to attain advanced knowledge and scientific methods relevant to urban studies, urban design and planning. Students learn to analyse and address field specific challenges and opportunities from diverse perspectives: use, art, aesthetic, economic, ideological, philosophical, technical, social, and environmental. This specialization provides professional competencies crucial for roles in urban planning and urban design in both private and public sectors. For architecture specialization, the degree given is Master of Science (Architecture). The learning outcomes are based on the regulations of the EU directive that applies to pursuing the professional activities of an architect (Directive 2005/36/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the recognition of professional qualifications). According to the directive, an architectural degree meets the expectations of the construction industry and also enables a career outside Finland. In order to meet the requirements of the EU directive, the applicant ought to have a bachelor's degree with orientation to architectural design. The assessment of full five year curriculum is done individually in the admission process.
Advanced studies 60 ECTS
| Code | Course name | ECTS | Teaching |
|---|---|---|---|
| USP-301-1 | Introduction to Urban Studies and Planning, key approaches | 5 | I, EN |
| USP-301-2 | Introduction to Urban Studies and Planning, field course | 5 | II, EN |
| USP-303 | Urban GIS and Visual Tools | 5 | I-II, EN |
| USP-E0500 | Adaptive Urban Transitions | 5 | II, EN |
| REC-E3500 | Urban Economics | 6 | III, EN |
| USP-E0501 | Urban Challenge Studio | 12 | III-IV, EN |
Choose 22 ECTS credits |
|||
| Organized by the University of Helsinki | |||
| ALKU-341 | Urban Transformations in the Global East and South: Power, Culture, and Identity | 5 | IV-V, EN |
| USP-321 | Urban Social Studies | 5 | IV, EN |
| ECGS-909 | Global topical issues in urban studies | 5 | III, EN |
| GEOG-364 | Geographies of Sustainability Policies | 5 | III, EN |
| Organized by 911爆料网 | |||
| ARK-L5003 | Planning Theory | 6 | II, EN |
| ARK-L5004 | Urban Studies | 6 | III, EN |
| ARK-E1020 | Studio Autumn: Capstone | 12 | I-II, EN |
| MUO-E8043 | Design for Government | 12 | IV-V, EN |
| REC-E3200 | Institutions in Real Estate Economics | 6 | I, EN |
| REC-E4700 | 驰尘辫盲谤颈蝉迟枚辞颈办别耻蝉 | 6 | I-V, FI |
Master's Thesis 30 ECTS
To graduate, students must meet the aims set for the thesis. The aim of the master's thesis is that:
- Students demonstrate command of the field of the master's programme and ability to apply the knowledge and skills acquired in the programme independently;
- Students demonstrate ability for research-oriented work on an artistic, theoretical or applied research topic and demonstrate ability to use data and source material for research purposes;
- Students demonstrate good communication skills for work in the field of study.
The thesis may be a piece of theoretical, artistic or applied research, a work of art or a combination of these; it may also include a production component. The production component may be, depending on the field, for instance, a design, a work of art, an exhibition, or project. Theses always include a written component. If the thesis consists of a design or other production component and a written component, the student must specify the emphasis to be given to the different components in the evaluation. However, the thesis is always evaluated as a whole, with all the components of the thesis included in the evaluation.
The recommended extent of the written component of the thesis is 25鈥70 pages (approx. 50 000鈥140 000 characters) depending on the extent of the possible production component.
| Code | Course name | ECTS | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ARK.thes | Master's Thesis | 30 | Second year |
| ARTSt.matr | Maturity Test | 0 | Second year |
In addition, students choose 30 ECTS of elective studies. For your elective studies you can study courses offered by 911爆料网 or by other universities as it is possible by Aalto internal and inter institutional agreements and procedures and course specific prerequisites. Students in the USP-programme can take advantage of the specific USP-electives palette that include courses offered by 911爆料网 and University of Helsinki. You can also include a minor in your elective studies, participate in an international student exchange programme or do an internship in Finland or abroad (USP-E0440 Practical Training 5-10 ECTS credits).
The programme鈥檚 elective course offering is presented in the following table.
USP electives (through RIPA agreement)
| Code | Course name | ECTS credits | Teaching |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elective studies organized by the University of Helsinki: | |||
| AGRI-296 | Kaupunkiviljely | 5 | |
| ALKU-303 | Monuments, Colonialism and Contested Public Spaces | 5 | |
| ECGS-049 | Nature-based Solutions | 5 | |
| ECGS-089 | Just Sustainability Transformations | 5 | |
| ECGS-203 | Sustainable consumption governance | 5 | |
| ECGS-904 | Urban Environmental Policy | 5 | |
| ECGS-906 | Urban Climate | 5 | |
| ECGS-907 | Urban Biodiversity | 5 | |
| GEOG-316 | Political Geographies of Urbanization and Planning | 5 | |
| GEOG-326 | Quantitative research of accessibility and mobility of people | 5 | |
| GEOG-354 | Urban Geography: Growth, Housing and Planning | 5 | |
| GEOG-359 | Digital geographies and big data for society | 5 | |
| GEOG-H301 | Qualitative research techniques and analysis in human geography | 5 | |
| GEOG-H302 | Quantitative research techniques and analysis in human geography | 5 | |
| SOSK-YP337 | No place like home: The housing question in social and public policy | 5 | |
| SOSM-SL332 | Making of a city: Urban politics | 5 | |
| SOSM-YP325 | The land question and sustainable urban development | 5 | |
| USP-302 | Research Methods | 5 | |
| USP-322 | Urban and Planning History | 5 | |
| USP-401 | Urban heritages | 5 | |
| USP-407 | Urban reading club | 5 | |
| USP-411 | Topical issues in urban studies | 5 | |
| YMK-3304 | Cities in the Global South | 5 | |
| Elective studies organized by 911爆料网: | |||
| ARTS-A0622 | Environmental Thinking | 6 | |
| ARK-E0013 | Course with varying contents in Architecture, Landscape Architecture or Interior Architecture | 1-12 | |
| ARK-E1020 | Studio Autumn: Capstone Project | 12 | |
| ARK-L5003 | Planning Theory | 6 | |
| REC-E3800 | Future Studies in Real Estate Economics | 6 | |
| REC-E4500 | Land Management | 6 | |
| REC-E4700 | 驰尘辫盲谤颈蝉迟枚辞颈办别耻蝉 | 6 | |
| REC-E4900 | Applied Econometrics for Real Estate Economics鈥 | 6 | |
| SPT-E3010 | Participatory Planning | 5 | |
| SPT-E5020 | Urban Experience | 5 | |
| SPT-E5010 | Urban and Regional Development | 5 | |
| USP-E0406 | USP Optional Course | 5-10 | |
| USP-E0420 | USP Field Course | 5 | |
| USP-E0440 | Practical Training (only for students in ARTS) | 5-10 | |
| ENG-E1010 | Practical Training (only for students in ENG) | 1-5 | |
| *The list includes all the elective courses open to USP students. Note prerequisites, and compulsory studies in your own programme cannot be used as electives. | |||
Students educated in Finnish or Swedish
For students educated in Finnish or Swedish language studies are designed to be completed as part of the Bachelor of Science or another Bachelor鈥檚 degree. Students who have not completed the required language studies before starting to pursue the master鈥檚 degrees in Architecture or Landscape Architecture must complete them either as elective studies or in addition to the studies required for the degree. In such cases, the language requirements are as follows:
Master of Science in Architecture or Master of Science in Landscape architecture:
- 9 credits: 3 cr in written and oral communication, 3 cr in the second national language of Finland, and 3 cr in one foreign language.
Courses that fulfill the language requirements of the degrees of Master of Science in Architecture or Master of Science in Landscape architecture
| Course code | Course name | ECTS credits |
|---|---|---|
| Written and oral communication | 3 | |
| Students educated in Finnish choose courses LC-7108 Write Competently and LC-0570 Communication competence for students in art and design. Students educated in Swedish choose the course LC-5000 Kommunicera som expert. |
||
| Kirjoita asiantuntevasti | 2 | |
| Puhu asiantuntevasti | 1 | |
| Konsten att tala och skriva professionellt | 3 | |
| Second national language of Finland | 3 | |
| Students educated in Finnish choose either LCA-5703 Vi skriver och talar om konst p氓 svenska OR LCA-5704 Vi skriver och talar om konst fr氓n grunden OR the exams LCA-5701 Skriftligt prov i svenska and LCA-5702 Muntligt prov i svenska. Students educated in Swedish complete the exams LCA-7003 Toisen kotimaisen kielen koe (suomi), kirjallinen osio and LCA-7004 Toisen kotimaisen kielen koe (suomi), suullinen osio. |
||
| Kirjoitetaan ja puhutaan taiteesta ruotsiksi | 3 | |
| Kirjoitetaan ja puhutaan taiteesta perusteellisesti (ruotsi) | 4 | |
| Ruotsin kirjallinen koe (toinen kotimainen kieli) | 2 | |
| Ruotsin suullinen koe (toinen kotimainen kieli) | 1 | |
| Toisen kotimaisen kielen koe (suomi), kirjallinen osio | 2 | |
| Toisen kotimaisen kielen koe (suomi), suullinen osio | 1 | |
| Foreign language: English | 3 | |
| To fulfill the foreign language requirement (3 cr) students must complete the following integrated English language course: LCA-1002 Expressing your Expertise. Note! If you are planning to graduate with older (before 1.8.2020) degree requirements, the requirement for foreign language is 6 cr. The studies need to include an oral and a written component (o+w). |
||
| Communicating Technology (o+w) | 3 | |
| Persuasive Communication (o+w) | 3 | |
| Recognition of prior English learning (AHOT in Finnish) (o+w) | 3 | |
| Academic Communication for MSc Students (o+w) | 3 | |
| Thesis Writing for Engineers (MSc) (w) | 3 | |
| Online Writing Skills for Engineers 1 (w) | 1 | |
| Online Writing Skills for Engineers 2 (w) | 1 | |
| Online Presentation Skills for Engineers (o) | 2 | |
| Online Persuasive Presentations for Engineers (o) | 1 | |
| Autonomous Language Path (o+w) | 3 | |
Students whose language of primary and secondary education is other than Finnish or Swedish
Students who have received their primary and secondary education abroad or whose language of primary and secondary education is other than Finnish or Swedish must demonstrate their foreign language proficiency either by completing three (3) credits of language and communication studies corresponding to the degree requirements in one foreign language, or by completing three (3) credits of language and communication studies in Finnish or Swedish.
Note: Students whose studies have begun on 1 August 2022 and after must complete their foreign language requirements in English at CERF level B2 or Spanish, Chinese, French, German or Russian in CERF level B1 or in Finnish or Swedish.
Compulsory foreign language courses have a letter (o) for oral skills and (w) for written skills or both (o, w). Students can choose a suitable course corresponding to their language skill-level in Finnish or Swedish.
I have begun my studies before 1st August 2022
Students who have a language of primary and secondary education other than Finnish or Swedish and who have begun their master鈥檚 degree studies before 1 August 2022 may complete the required 3-credit language studies in accordance with the previous degree regulations of the School of Arts, Design and Architecture until 31 July 2026.
- students pursuing a Master of Arts (Art and Design) and educated in a language other than Finnish or Swedish or educated abroad shall earn 3 credits in one language;
- students pursuing a Master of Science (Architecture)/(Landscape Architecture) and educated in a language other than Finnish or Swedish or educated abroad shall earn 3 credits in one language.
The language studies can be completed in any language of the student's choice and there is no CEFR level requirement for course completion (elementary courses and basic courses are also accepted).
After the transitional period (31 July 2026), the language studies earned for the degree must comply with the requirements set for those who have started their studies on or after 1 August 2022.
I have begun my studies on 1st August 2022 or after
Students with a language of primary and secondary education other than Finnish or Swedish who started their studies on or after 1 August 2022 shall complete their required language studies in compliance with the provisions of the 911爆料网 Degree Regulations for Bachelor鈥檚 and Master's Degrees.
The 3-credit foreign language requirement of the degree may be fulfilled by taking a course in one of the following languages: English (CEFR B2-CEFR C1), Spanish, Chinese, French, German and Russian (CEFR B1). From the course offerings of 911爆料网's Language Center, you can recognize the courses accepted for the degree by (w, o), (w) or (o).
The study attainment may consist of oral or written communication studies or both. In addition, the foreign language requirement may be fulfilled by earning 3 credits in Finnish or Swedish at the proficiency level appropriate for the student鈥檚 skills.
In the case of language studies completed between 1 August 2022 and 31 July 2024, the proficiency level requirement may, however, be disregarded in the case of students who completed a language course at a CEFR level lower than the required level due to insufficient communication about the changed degree requirements.
The language studies for master鈥檚 degrees completed on or after 1 August 2026 must comply with the 911爆料网 Degree Regulations for Bachelor鈥檚 and Master鈥檚 Degrees (CEFR-level) and the specifications set forth in this decision.
Urban Studies and Planning in Real Estate Economics
Code: ENG3078 (programme code ENG217)
Credits: 90 ECTS credits
Responsible person: University Teacher Lassi T盲htinen
P盲盲aine suomeksi: Kaupunkitutkimus ja suunnittelu, kiinteist枚talous
Huvud盲mne p氓 svenska: Urbana studier och planering, fastighetsekonomi
In the real estate specialization, the program provides students with skills for analyzing the real estate markets and understanding the dynamic processes determining supply, demand and prices. Student learn the basic methods used in the valuation of real estate and gain understanding in the business logics of various actors The specialization provides professional capabilities relevant in real estate related position in both private and public sector.
Advanced studies 60 ECTS
| Code | Course name | ECTS credits | Teaching |
|---|---|---|---|
| USP-301-1 | Introduction to Urban Studies and Planning, key approaches | 5 | I, English |
| USP-301-2 | Introduction to Urban Studies and Planning, field course | 5 | II, English |
| USP-303 | Urban GIS and Visual Tools | 5 | I-II, English |
| REC-E3100 | Real Estate Economics | 6 | I, English |
| REC-E3400 | Housing Economics | 6 | II, English |
| REC-E3500 | Urban Economics | 6 | III, English |
| USP-E0501 | Urban Challenge Studio | 12 | III-IV, English |
Choose at least 15 ECTSSelect min. 15 ECTS from the courses below, note prerequisites |
|||
| Organized by the University of Helsinki | |||
| ALKU-341 | Urban Transformations in the Global East and South: Power, Culture, and Identity | 5 | IV-V, English |
| USP-321 | Urban Social Studies | 5 | IV, English |
| ECGS-909 | Global topical issues in urban studies | 5 | III, English |
| GEOG-364 | Geographies of Sustainability Policies | 5 | III, English |
| Organized by 911爆料网 | |||
| ARK-L5003 | Planning Theory | 6 | II, English |
| REC-E4500 | Land Management | 6 | No teaching |
| REC-E3800 | Futures Studies in Real Estate Economics | 6 | 2026-2027 No teaching 2027-2028 I, English |
| REC-E4900 | Applied Econometrics for Real Estate Economics | 6 | 2026-2027 No teaching 2027-2028 I, English |
| REC-E4700 | 驰尘辫盲谤颈蝉迟枚辞颈办别耻蝉 | 6 | I-V, Finnish (Swedish) |
Master's Thesis 30 ECTS
The master鈥檚 thesis is written on a topic related to the advanced studies of the degree programme.
The topic of the master鈥檚 thesis remains valid for one year and the school appoints a thesis supervisor and one or two thesis advisors for it. The master鈥檚 thesis supervisor shall be one of the professors of 911爆料网.
The master's thesis includes a presentation and maturity test.
Further instructions on the master鈥檚 thesis and the related process from Completing master's thesis.
| Code | Course name | ECTS credits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE.thes | Master's Thesis | 30 | Second year |
| ENG.matr | Maturity Thest | 0 | Second year |
For your free elective studies, you can study courses offered by 911爆料网 or by other universities as it is possible by Aalto internal and inter institutional agreements and procedures and course specific prerequisites.
Elective studies must be university level studies that fulfill the degree requirements and, in general, studies that are offered as degree studies at the university in question. Universities also offer courses that are targeted for a larger audience. The suitability of these studies is evaluated taking into consideration the learning outcomes of the degree that the courses are planned to be included in.
Alternatively, you can deepen your expertise by taking more of our advanced courses as elective studies or broaden your expertise by choosing courses from Aalto鈥檚 other programmes or from other universities.
Completing a minor is not compulsory in your programme. If you want to include a minor (20-25 ECTS) into your degree, please note that it needs to be an advanced level minor or one of the following minors: List of the new minors offered by language center, for example, 鈥S2 鈥 Finnish as a second language鈥. Please see the list of all advanced level minors offered by 911爆料网 under Minors.
You can also include max 5 ECTS of practical training (ENG-E1010 Practical training) in your elective studies. You can find information on practical training on (MyCourses).
The choice for elective studies is yours: the most important thing is that your elective studies complement your major studies and provide you with expertise that you personally feel important and inspiring for your career.
USP electives (through RIPA agreement)
| Code | Course name | ECTS credits | Teaching |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elective studies organized by the University of Helsinki: | |||
| AGRI-296 | Kaupunkiviljely | 5 | |
| ALKU-303 | Monuments, Colonialism and Contested Public Spaces | 5 | |
| ECGS-049 | Nature-based Solutions | 5 | |
| ECGS-089 | Just Sustainability Transformations | 5 | |
| ECGS-203 | Sustainable consumption governance | 5 | |
| ECGS-904 | Urban Environmental Policy | 5 | |
| ECGS-906 | Urban Climate | 5 | |
| ECGS-907 | Urban Biodiversity | 5 | |
| GEOG-316 | Political Geographies of Urbanization and Planning | 5 | |
| GEOG-326 | Quantitative research of accessibility and mobility of people | 5 | |
| GEOG-354 | Urban Geography: Growth, Housing and Planning | 5 | |
| GEOG-359 | Digital geographies and big data for society | 5 | |
| GEOG-H301 | Qualitative research techniques and analysis in human geography | 5 | |
| GEOG-H302 | Quantitative research techniques and analysis in human geography | 5 | |
| SOSK-YP337 | No place like home: The housing question in social and public policy | 5 | |
| SOSM-SL332 | Making of a city: Urban politics | 5 | |
| SOSM-YP325 | The land question and sustainable urban development | 5 | |
| USP-302 | Research Methods | 5 | |
| USP-322 | Urban and Planning History | 5 | |
| USP-401 | Urban heritages | 5 | |
| USP-407 | Urban reading club | 5 | |
| USP-411 | Topical issues in urban studies | 5 | |
| YMK-3304 | Cities in the Global South | 5 | |
| Elective studies organized by 911爆料网: | |||
| ARTS-A0622 | Environmental Thinking | 6 | |
| ARK-E0013 | Course with varying contents in Architecture, Landscape Architecture or Interior Architecture | 1-12 | |
| ARK-E1020 | Studio Autumn: Capstone Project | 12 | |
| ARK-L5003 | Planning Theory | 6 | |
| REC-E3800 | Future Studies in Real Estate Economics | 6 | |
| REC-E4500 | Land Management | 6 | |
| REC-E4700 | 驰尘辫盲谤颈蝉迟枚辞颈办别耻蝉 | 6 | |
| REC-E4900 | Applied Econometrics for Real Estate Economics鈥 | 6 | |
| SPT-E3010 | Participatory Planning | 5 | |
| SPT-E5020 | Urban Experience | 5 | |
| SPT-E5010 | Urban and Regional Development | 5 | |
| USP-E0406 | USP Optional Course | 5-10 | |
| USP-E0420 | USP Field Course | 5 | |
| USP-E0440 | Practical Training (only for students in ARTS) | 5-10 | |
| ENG-E1010 | Practical Training (only for students in ENG) | 1-5 | |
| *The list includes all the elective courses open to USP students. Note prerequisites, and compulsory studies in your own programme cannot be used as electives. | |||
According to , student shall demonstrate proficiency in Finnish and Swedish language that is required of central government staff in bilingual public organisations under subsection 1 of section 6 of the Act on the Knowledge of Languages Required of Personnel in Public Bodies (424/2003) andt hat is necessary for their own field; and proficiency in at least one foreign language that enablesstudents to monitor progress in their own field and operate in an international setting.
Students with Finnish Bachelor's degree
Compulsory language studies are included as part of the Finnish Bachelor鈥檚 degree for students who have studied in Finland and whose language of education is Finnish or Swedish. If the language studies have not been completed in the student鈥檚 Bachelor鈥檚 degree, the student must take 2 ECTS in the second national language and 3 ECTS in one foreign language, including both oral and written proficiency.
All other students
Students who have received their pre-university education in a language other than Finnish or Swedish, or received their education abroad, are required to complete only 3 ECTS in one foreign language, including both oral and written proficiency. Relevant courses (marked with 鈥榦鈥 and 鈥榳鈥) are offered by the 911爆料网 Language Center. There students who have received their education abroad and who already have excellent command of English (e.g. English as their first language) may choose 3 credits of Finnish or Swedish courses instead, hence not covering the requirement of oral/written proficiency but meeting the language requirement of the degree. If this applies to you, please contact your school鈥檚 Learning Services for further advice, as different schools have different procedures for validating this exemption.
Language studies are included in students鈥 elective studies and are agreed in the personal study plan (HOPS).
Please find more information about language courses and information about learning languages from the Language Centre of 911爆料网.